The Fires Of Jubilee Nat Turners Fierce Rebellion by...

Nat Turner is the most famous and most controversial slave rebel on American history. He was living in the innocent season of his life, in those carefree years before the working age of twelve when a slave boy could romp and run about the plantation with uninhibited glee. Nat in his young years cavorted about the home place as slave children did generally in Virginia. He was first lived in Turners house, who owned a modest plantationin a remote neighborhood down county from Jerusalem. His daytime supervisor was his grandmother, Old Bridget- who regaled the boy with slave tales and stories from the Bible. Nat had become very attached to his grandmother. The Turners had become Methodists, who held prayer services on their farm and took†¦show more content†¦As Nat reached the age of twelve , the must go to work, which was more then nats final break with his childhood. Going to work was It also ended his democratic frolicking with white children, he recognize that I am a slave , a piece of property, to be worked and ordered around like a mule. He and others have to plant cottons at the fields, pick worms off the cotton plants , sow corn , tobacco and hoe those, pull and stack the hay and so on. For Nat it was an especially painful time, for he had been led to believe he might be freed one day. Young Nat, however, rarely participated in their leisure- time amusements- and never in the drinking. He preferred to spend his spare time either in prayer or in improving his knowledge. He experimented in making gunpowder and exploited every opportunity to read books. Nat was quick to discern the power of the black preacher. He was an acknowledged leader, a sacred leader. The slave church nourished young Nats self- esteem and his longing for independence .Nats mind and body traveled separate paths to mans estate, here he was, 21 yrsShow MoreRelatedThe Fires Of Jubilee : Nat Turner s Fierce Rebellion903 Words   |  4 PagesOates, Stephen B. The Fires of Jubilee: Nat Turner’s Fierce Rebellion. New York: Harper Row, 1975. Print. The Fires of Jubilee: Nat Turner’s Fierce Rebellion written by Stephen B. Oates, is a biography about a slave that lived in America during the 1800’s and the affects the institution of slavery had on him and society. Being a specialist in the nineteenth-century United States history, Oates, was a reputable history professor at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst. Oates has composedRead MoreEssay on Fierce Rebellion by Stephen B. Oates679 Words   |  3 PagesFierce Rebellion by Stephen B. Oates The book Fires of Jubilee: Nat Turner’s Fierce Rebellion (New York, Ny: Harper Perennial, 1990) by Stephen B. Oates portrays a slave rebellion and uprising in the 1830’s. Oates has written many books on American history and his style of writing makes his books readable and popular. He has become a unique storyteller of his time, in his book he tells of a transformation that changed the city of South Hampton, Virginia forever, an unspeakable action heardRead MoreThe Fires of Jubilee: How Reliable is It? Essay1462 Words   |  6 PagesThe Fires of Jubilee, by Stephen B. Oates, tells an account of Nat Turner’s rebellion. Beginning with Nat’s early life and finally ending with the legacy his execution left the world, Oates paints a historical rending of those fateful days. The Confessions of Nat Turner by Thomas R. Gray and approved by Nat himself is among Oates’ chief sources. Oates is known as a reputable historian through his other works, and ha s strong credentials however, in the case of The Fires of Jubilee there are someRead MoreNat Turner Essay1206 Words   |  5 Pagesas no surprise when a rebellion ensued like that of Nat Turner in South Hampton County, Virginia in August of 1831. Stephen B. Oates’s account of this gruesome slave rebellion was put into text in â€Å"The Fires of Jubilee: Nat Turner’s Fierce Rebellion.† Oates’s description of this important fragment in American history comes in a prologue, four parts, and then an epilogue in which he tells the story of the time leading up the rebellion in South Hampton County, the rebellion itself and the time afterRead MoreBetween Our Freedom is a Bloody Nose Essay2216 Words   |  9 Pagesuprisings to occur in the future such as Nat Turner’s fierce rebellion in 1831. Slaves at this point were tired of their mistreatment and abuse. They wanted to reach that gift of freedom; freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom to assemble, freedom of press and freedom of petition. As a boy, Nat Turner’s elders, who include his master, knew he was special in a good manner such to become a prophet. In the end, they were right about this destiny. Nat Turner later became a person which helpless

Community And Public Health Nursing Promoting The Publicapos;s

Essays on Community And Public Health Nursing: Promoting The Public's Health (8th Edition) 2014, Assignment Elder Abuse Elder Abuse Elder abuse is a rather sad picture of mistreatment of the old. Lachs and Pillemer(2004) observes that elder abuse has received increasing attention in the past decade and is a significant cause of morbidity among the old. The common types of elder abuse include neglect, emotional, physical, sexual or fiduciary abuse (Lachs Pillemer , 2004). Neglect refers to the intentional failure of the caregiver to provide basic and essential care to an adult or the aged (Acierno, et al., 2010 ). Emotional abuse is described as the infliction of psychological pain, anguish or distress by use of verbal or non-verbal acts (Bond Butler , 2013 ).on the other hand, physical abuse refers to the infliction of bodily harm, impairment or physical pain by use of physical force (Gorbien Eisenstein , 2011). Sexual abuse describes any form of non-consensual sex with an elderly individual (Acierno, et al., 2010 ). Lastly, fiduciary abuse refers to financial or material exploitation o f an elderly individual through an improper use of his/her assets, property or funds (Lachs Pillemer , 2004). In view of elder abuse, community nurses can intervene at all levels of prevention: primary, secondary and tertiary. At the primary prevention, community nurses can engage in health promotion, education and protection. Their key roles would be providing positive coping strategies, social support and guidance. Furthermore, they can reduce factors that increase vulnerability as well as reducing hazards (Phelan , 2010 ). At the secondary prevention, community nurses can establish an early diagnosis, provide prompt treatment and report abuse. Finally, at the tertiary prevention, community nurses can provide rehabilitation services and continue with primary prevention strategies to avert future abuse (Phelan , 2010 ).ReferencesAcierno, R., Her, M., Amstadter, A., Resnick, H., Steve, K., Muzzy, W., et al. ( 2010 ). Prevalence and Correlates of Emotional, Physical, Sexual, and Fin ancial Abuse and Potential Neglect in the United States: The National Elder Mistreatment Study. American Journal of Public Health, 100(2), 292–297. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.163089.Bond , M., Butler , K. ( 2013 ). Elder abuse and neglect: definitions, epidemiology, and approaches to emergency department screening. Clinics in Geraitric Medicine, 29(1), 257-73. doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2012.09.004.Gorbien, M., Eisenstein , A. (2011). Elder abuse and neglect: an overview. Clinics in Geriatric Medicine, 21(2), 279-92.Lachs , M., Pillemer , K. (2004). Elder abuse. Lancet, 364(9441), 1263-72.Phelan , A. (2010 ). Elder abuse and the community nurse: supporting the patient. British Journal of Community Nursing, 15(10), 472-8.

Civil Action free essay sample

A Civil Action Legal Terms 1 . Settlements a. A settlement is an agreement that both parties have come to decide on without the need of going through court litigation b. In this movie, before the case was introduced introduced into court and defendants came up with a 2 million dollar settlement. 2. Lawsuit a. a lawsuit is a court process at law or in equity to determine the legal merits ofa controversy. b. In this movie Schlictman tries to sue a leather company for the rongful death of three children resulting from their pollution of city war. . Plaintiff a. In trial, the person trying to recover money damages or other forms of relief from the defendant b. In this movie the leather company served as the defendant. 4. Objection a. A formal attestation or declaration of disapproval concerning a specific point of law or procedure during the course of trial. b. In this movie the defendants lawyer was accused of saying objection Just to disrupt Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on Civil Action or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Schlictmans rhythm of the case. 5. Deliberation a. The Jurys review, discussion, and weighing of evidence presented at a trial b. The jury was given time to deliberate whether or not Mr. Schlictmans case against the two companies should continue. 6. Verdict a. The expressed decision of the Jury on questions of fact submitted to it for determination, based on evidence presented during trial. b. The Jurys verdict was guilty for one of the companies and not guilty for another. It affectively ended Mr. Schlictmans case against one of them but allowed him to continue to prosecute the other. 7. Appeal a. Formal request to a higher court to review and action of a lower court. b. After coming upon some new information, Schlictman filed a an appeal to reopen the case. 8. Indictment b. After Schlictmans appeal was filed, the Supreme Court indicted both companies of federal charges for polluting a communities water source. 9.

Metaphysical poetry and the Concept of Carpe Diem Essay Example For Students

Metaphysical poetry and the Concept of Carpe Diem Essay Challenge conventions and conservative ideology are common preoccupations of artists and Just as Done champions the libertine ideal in To His Mistress Going to Bed, so Marvels To His Coy Mistress celebrates the metaphysical belief of Carper diem or grasping the day. Both poets see man as a spontaneous and pragmatic being, destined to live one life only and needing to make the most of it. This need to satisfy ones earthly urgings is most clearly expressed by Marvel. In To his Coy Mistress Marvel presents to his lover an argument for lowering her defenses and to give free reign to her desires, while at the same time allowing him to satisfy his own. The poet argues that coyness is, in fact, criminal since we are not alive long. The long, drawn-out vowel sounds of the opening stanza our long loves day; mimics the painful process of his mistresses refusal and a series of ironic references underscores his frustration. An allusion to the conversion of the Jews foregrounds that her preciousness will go on forever, and among other biblical references becomes a surprising mechanism to persuade her to yield up to him her virginity. In the seventeenth century, we might have expected the opposite! A further technique used to this end is that of the traditional blazon, but again the convention takes on an unconventional twist. Instead of a discreet head-to-toe description, Marvel focuses his attention on his womens breast and nether regions: An hundred years should go to praise Thin eyes and on thy forehead gaze; Two hundred years to adore each breast But thirty thousand to the rest At the next stanza, Marvel plunges into a metaphysical conceit; that is, a couplet reminding us of our mortality: And at my back / Hurrying near. The conditional but serves as a structural and rhetorical hinge in the poem contrasting indefinite patience and naive virtue against our march to a certain death And the very next couplet presents a sobering reminder of the permanence of this: And yonder Lie/Deserts Eternity. The prospect of death, proposed by Marvel through the metaphor of a marble vault, is an attempt to convince the woman that her decision to conserve her virginity is a wasteful one. The option is also made distasteful through the phallic reference of worms trying her long preserved virginity. This is where Marvel attempts to highlight the folly of holding out and signals the ideal of Carper Diem introduced in the opening stanza. The final stanza provides a positive solution to the robbers stated in the previous one. His answer to death and mortality is passion. Marvels solution involves living the now as though life is short; to act instead of waiting. By personifying time, Marvel places desire into perspective. The satisfaction of primal urgings is a means of escaping the inevitable: Thus, though we cannot make our sun Stand still, yet we will make him run. This need to quench ones lust in order to truly live is similarly portrayed in Donnas To His Mistress Going to Bed. In order to make himself as appealing to her as she is to him, and in order to serve is wishes, Done aims to praise his mistresses beauty and intellect. Done shows his lady that the game is over; that he has waited long enough to have her. He uses the comparison of his waiting to that of a woman in labor. All rest my powers defy Until I labor, in labor I lie This argument is not meant to be blunt, and Done emphasizes his more sophisticated approach through the use of suggestive words such as rest and lie. .u92a2b1eb731f6881dd52ae0d01fcfd0a , .u92a2b1eb731f6881dd52ae0d01fcfd0a .postImageUrl , .u92a2b1eb731f6881dd52ae0d01fcfd0a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u92a2b1eb731f6881dd52ae0d01fcfd0a , .u92a2b1eb731f6881dd52ae0d01fcfd0a:hover , .u92a2b1eb731f6881dd52ae0d01fcfd0a:visited , .u92a2b1eb731f6881dd52ae0d01fcfd0a:active { border:0!important; } .u92a2b1eb731f6881dd52ae0d01fcfd0a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u92a2b1eb731f6881dd52ae0d01fcfd0a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u92a2b1eb731f6881dd52ae0d01fcfd0a:active , .u92a2b1eb731f6881dd52ae0d01fcfd0a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u92a2b1eb731f6881dd52ae0d01fcfd0a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u92a2b1eb731f6881dd52ae0d01fcfd0a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u92a2b1eb731f6881dd52ae0d01fcfd0a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u92a2b1eb731f6881dd52ae0d01fcfd0a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u92a2b1eb731f6881dd52ae0d01fcfd0a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u92a2b1eb731f6881dd52ae0d01fcfd0a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u92a2b1eb731f6881dd52ae0d01fcfd0a .u92a2b1eb731f6881dd52ae0d01fcfd0a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u92a2b1eb731f6881dd52ae0d01fcfd0a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Poem Analysis: â€Å"Facing West from California’s Shores† by Walt Whitman EssayThey not only point to coitus but slow down the pace of the poem and set the female on the back foot as the attack begins. In this second stanza Done uses imperative orbs as his weapon, to chip away at the cold outer shell of his mistresss armor: Unpin Unlace License my roving hands This is achieved through reference to the womens intellect rather than emotions; an approach typical of metaphysical poets. Metaphoric comparisons are used to objectify the woman. References to America and a Newfoundland are used to instill the image of a great discovery that has yet to be made; und erlining desires yet to be satisfied. The end of the extended metaphor is proposed by the use of an exclamation mark, emphasizing the just that has consumed Done. Reflecting the social perspectives of the time, Done also suggests that a womans beauty is profound; like a guilt book cover, but the subtle suggestion is that it is a book that should be open! For Done, beauty is not an end in itself: Like pictures, or like books gay coverings made For laymen, are all women thus arrayed.. What needs then have more covering than a man. Always, with Donnas love poetry, the emphasis is on the use of rhetorical devices that point to the unleashing of repressed desire. So it is with Andrew Marvel who sees a similar range of techniques to express his lust and to highlight the importance of the here and now. The metaphysical poets certainly believed in seizing the day! As the foregoing analysis of To His Coy Mistress and To His Mistress Going to Bed illustrate, Marvel and Done, two of the greatest exponents of metaphysical endeavor, offer a new perspective on living. They posit no religious promise of a hereafter, but suggest that heaven may be found on earth; that our faith, if we have any, is much more profitably placed in the temple of the body.

Age of Enlightenment free essay sample

The Age of Enlightenment is a term used to describe the trends in thought and letters in Europe and the American colonies during the 18th century prior to the French Revolution. The phrase was frequently employed by writers of the period itself, convinced that they were emerging from centuries of darkness and ignorance into a new age enlightened by reason, science, and a respect for humanity. The precursors of the Enlightenment can be traced to the 17th century and earlier.They include the philosophical rationalists Rene Descartes and Baruch Spinoza, the political philosophers Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, and various skeptical thinkers in France such as Pierre Bayle. Equally important, however, were the self-confidence engendered by new discoveries in science and the spirit of cultural relativism encouraged by the exploration of the non-European world. Of the basic assumptions and beliefs common to philosophers and intellectuals of this period, perhaps the most important was an abid ing faith in the power of human reason. We will write a custom essay sample on Age of Enlightenment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The age was enormously impressed by Isaac Newtons discovery of universal gravitation. If humanity could so unlock the laws of the universe, Gods own laws, why could it not also discover the laws underlying all of nature and society? People came to assume that through a judicious use of reason, an unending progress would be possible-progress in knowledge, in technical achievement, and even in moral values. Following the philosophy of Locke, the 18th-century writers believed that knowledge is not innate, but comes only from experience and observation guided by reason.Through proper education, humanity itself could be altered, its nature changed for the better. A great premium was placed on the discovery of truth through the observation of nature, rather than through the study of authoritative sources, such as Aristotle and the Bible. Although they saw the church-especially the Roman Catholic church-as the principal force that had enslaved the human mind in the past, most Enlightenment thinkers did not renounce religion altogether. They opted rather for a form of Deism, accepting the existence of God and of a hereafter, but rejecting the intricacies of Christian theology. Human aspirations, they believed, should not be centered on the next life, but rather on the means of improving this life. Worldly happiness was placed before religious salvation. Nothing was attacked with more intensity and ferocity than the church, with all its wealth, political power, and suppression of the free exercise of reason. More than a set of fixed ideas, the Enlightenment implied an attitude, a method of thought. According to the German philosopher Immanuel Kant, the motto of the age should be Dare to know. A desire arose to reexamine and question all received ideas and values, to explore new ideas in many different directions-hence the inconsistencies and contradictions that often appear in the writings of 18th-century thinkers. Many proponents of the Enlightenment were not philosophers in the commonly accepted sense of the word; they were populizers engaged in a self-conscious effort to win converts. They liked to refer to themselves as the party of humanity, and in an attempt to mold public opinion in their favor, they made full use of pamphlets, anonymous tracts, and the large numbers of new journals and newspapers being created.Because they were journalists and propagandists as much as true philosophers, historians often refer to them by the French word philosophes. In many respects, the homeland of the philosophes was France. It was there that the political philosopher and jurist Charles de Montesquieu, one of the earliest representatives of the movement, had begun publishing various satirical works against existing institutions, as well as his monumental study of political institutions, The Spirit of Laws (1748; trans. 1750). It was in Paris that Denis Diderot, the author of numerous philosophical tracts, began the publication of the Encyclopedie (1751-72).This work, on which numerous philosophes collaborated, was intended both as a compendium of all knowledge and as a pole mical weapon, presenting the positions of the Enlightenment and attacking its opponents. The single most influential and representative of the French writers was undoubtedly Voltaire. Beginning his career as a playwright and poet, he is best known today for his prolific pamphlets, essays, satires, and short novels, in which he popularized the science and philosophy of his age, and for his immense correspondence with writers and monarchs throughout Europe.Far more original were the works of Jean Jacques Rousseau, whose Social Contract (1762; trans. 1797), Emile (1762; trans. 1763), and Confessions (1782; trans. 1783) were to have a profound influence on later political and educational theory and were to serve as an impulse to 19th-century romanticism. The Enlightenment was also a profoundly cosmopolitan and antinationalistic movement with representatives in numerous other countries. Kant in Germany, David Hume in England, Cesare Beccaria inItaly, and Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson in the American colonies all maintained close contacts with the French philosophes but were important contributors to the movement in their own right. During the first half of the 18th century, the leaders of the Enlightenment waged an uphill struggle against considerable odds. Several were imprisoned for their writings, and most were hampered by government censorship and attacks by the church. In many respects, however, the later decades of the century marked a triumph of the movement in Europe and America.By the 1770s, second-generation philosophes were receiving government pensions and taking control of established intellectual academies. The enormous increase in the publication of newspapers and books ensured a wide diffusion of their ideas. Scientific experiments and philosophical writing became fashionable among wide groups in society, including members of the nobility a nd the clergy. A number of European monarchs also adopted certain of the ideas or at least the vocabulary of the Enlightenment.Voltaire and other philosophes, who relished the concept of a philosopher-king enlightening the people from above, eagerly welcomed the emergence of the so-called enlightened despots, of whom Frederick II of Prussia, Catherine II of Russia, and Joseph II of Austria were the most celebrated examples. In retrospect, however, it appears that most of these monarchs used the movement in large part for propaganda purposes and were far more despotic than enlightened. During the later 18th century certain changes in emphasis emerged in Enlightenment thought.Under the influence of Rousseau, sentiment and emotion became as respectable as reason. In the 1770s writers broadened their field of criticism to include political and economic issues. Of seminal importance in this regard was the experience of the American Revolution. In the eyes of Europeans, the Declaration of Independence and the Revolutionary War signaled that, for the first time, some individuals were going beyond the mere discussion of enlightened ideas and were actually putting them into practice.The American Revolution probably encouraged attacks and criticisms against existing European regimes. The Age of Enlightenment is usually said to have ended with the French Revolution of 1789. Indeed, some see the social and political ferment of this period as being responsible for the Revolution. While embodying many of the ideals of the philosophes, the Revolution in its more violent stages (1792-94) served to discredit these ideals temporarily in the eyes of many European contemporaries.Yet the Enlightenment left a lasting heritage for the 19th and 20th centuries. It marked a key stage in the decline of the church and the growth of modern secularism. It served as the model for political and economic liberalism and for humanitarian reform throughout the 19th-century Western world. It was the watershed for the pervasive belief in the possibility and the necessity of progress that survived, if only in attenuated form, into the 20th century.

Insect Behavior, Communication and Learning

Insect Behavior, Communication and Learning Most insect behavior is genetically programmed, or innate. A caterpillar with no prior experience or instruction can still spin a silken cocoon. But can an insect change its behavior as a result of its experiences? In other words, can insects learn? Insects Use Memories to Change Their Behavior You wont see one graduating from Harvard anytime soon, but indeed, most insects can learn. Smart insects will change their behaviors to reflect their associations with and memories of environmental stimuli. For the simple insect nervous system, learning to ignore repetitive and meaningless stimuli is a fairly easy task. Blow air on a cockroachs rear end, and it will flee. If you continue to blow air on the cockroach over and over, it will eventually conclude that the sudden breeze is no cause for concern, and stay put. This learning, called habituation, helps insects save energy by training them to ignore what is harmless. Otherwise, the poor cockroach would spend all its time running away from the wind. Insects Learn From Their Earliest Experiences Imprinting occurs during a brief period of sensitivity to certain stimuli. Youve probably heard stories of baby ducks falling in line behind a human caretaker, or of nesting sea turtles that return to the beach where they hatched years earlier. Some insects also learn this way. Upon emerging from their pupal cases, ants notice and retain the scent of their colony. Other insects imprint on their first food plant, showing a clear preference for that plant for the remainder of their lives. Insects Can Be Trained   Like Pavlovs dogs, insects can also learn through classical conditioning. An insect exposed repeatedly to two unrelated stimuli will soon associate one with the other. Wasps can be given food rewards each time they detect a certain scent. Once a wasp associates food with the smell, it will continue to go to that scent. Some scientists believe trained wasps may replace bomb and drug sniffing dogs in the near future. Honeybees Memorize Flight Routes and Communicate with Dance Routines A honeybee demonstrates its ability to learn each time it leaves its colony to forage. The bee must memorize patterns of landmarks within its environment to guide it back to the colony. Often, she is following the instructions of a fellow worker, as taught to her through the waggle dance. This memorization of details and events is a form of latent learning.

Improving Family Planning Services in a Developing Country The Case Essay

Improving Family Planning Services in a Developing Country The Case Analysis of Nigeria - Essay Example The clinic has no counselling services, poor diagnostic services, no pharmacy and laboratory. Figure 1 below shows the major problems with the operation of the clinic. Figure 1: UNTH Family Planning Clinic and its Problems Clearly, there is a problem with the collection of data from patients for the hospital (See Appendix 1). The lack of a laboratory and pharmaceutical facilities makes it difficult to take care of patients (See Appendices 2 and 3). Most of the people in charge of sensitive positions are not appropriately skilled. This is demonstrated in Figure 2 below. Figure 2: Healthcare Failure Mode and Effects There are different pointers that provide important linkages for the reason why this system has failed and needs to be improved. These are discussed into detail in Appendices 1, 2 and 3. Action Justification University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital remains a leading institution in Nigeria. Aside training the next generation of Nigeria's medical professionals, the institution is a centre for intense research and studies. Since the Nigerian government has shown interest in cutting down on the population, there is the need for the family planning clinic to be upgraded to a level whereby it can be used as a point for mobilising and treating patients accurately. There is therefore the need to change the current position and improve systems to be devoid of the various issues and limitations in communication, facilities and services. Objectives The main end is to provide the following objectives which would mark the success of the project: 1. An improved system of communication that enables patient diagnosis to be of a high standard and also link up to the healthcare... This essay stresses that University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital remains a leading institution in Nigeria. Aside training the next generation of Nigeria's medical professionals, the institution is a centre for intense research and studies. Since the Nigerian government has shown interest in cutting down on the population, there is the need for the family planning clinic to be upgraded to a level whereby it can be used as a point for mobilising and treating patients accurately. This paper makes a conclusion that Option 2 scores the maximum points in all categories. It shows that the refurbishment of a new unit of UNTH as part of the wider organization is the best option for the creation of a family planning clinic with a structured counselling services, pharmacy and laboratory services. There are major cost savings as well as efficient systems of operations to meet targets. This makes it preferred ahead of the two other services. In spite of this choice, it is more important to promote and enhance the offering by conducting consultation sessions with the other stakeholders like the board of the UNTH to ascertain the final and most significant ways of attaining the objectives of this project. The following model identified in Appendices 3 and 4 can be used as the proposed service model and internal systems respectively. This would give an idea of how work could be done and completed and provide the blueprints as specified by Part A of this paper.